Overview

Certain functions perform automatic path searching. The method and results of this path searching may not be as expected. Example: WinExec will use the space character as a delimiter, finding "C:\Program.exe" as an acceptable result for a search for "C:\Program Files\Foo\Bar.exe".

Consequences

• Authorization: There is the potential for arbitrary code execution with privileges of the vulnerable program.

Exposure period

• Implementation: This flaw is a simple logic issue, introduced entirely at implementation time.

Platform

• Languages: Any

• Operating platforms: Any

Required resources

Any

Severity

High

Likelihood of exploit

High

Avoidance and mitigation

• Implementation: Use other functions which require explicit paths. Making use of any of the other readily available functions which require explicit paths is a safe way to avoid this problem.

Discussion

If a malicious individual has access to the file system, it is possible to elevate privileges by inserting such a file as "C:\Program.exe" to be run by a privileged program making use of WinExec.

Examples

In C\C++:

UINT errCode = WinExec(
  "C:\\Program Files\\Foo\\Bar",
  SW_SHOW
);